Central Vista Redevelopment Project – The country will get a new parliament building in three years, Complete information about the new Parliament House
Central Vista is one of the ambitious plans of the Modi government. A new Parliament House complex is to be developed under this. How important is this project (Central Vista Redevelopment Project) to the country? Let’s know…
Central Vista Redevelopment Project – Three years later, when the country celebrates the 75th anniversary of independence, a lot will change from Rashtrapati Bhavan (President House) to India Gate and its surroundings. The country will get a new parliament building and a new central secretariat.
The process of construction of the new Parliament House has started. Along with this, such a central secretariat will also be constructed in which the whole government can sit together. The Central Vista will be developed from Rashtrapati Bhavan (President House) to India Gate.
According to highly placed sources in the Ministry of Urban Development, the reconstruction work of Central Vista from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate in the country’s capital Delhi will start from January 30, 2020. In any case, it is targeted to be completed by November 2021. So that the following year’s parade of 26 January 2022 can be held here.
Central Vista Project
The area in which the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, North Block, South Block, India Gate and other National Archives are located in Delhi is collectively known as Central Vista Project. Its length is about 3.2 km.
In December 1911, King George V announced the transfer of India’s capital from Calcutta to Delhi. After that these buildings were constructed in the area around Rajpath.
The responsibility for the construction of these buildings was given to Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.
New Parliament Building : Seating arrangement of thousands of MPs
Domestic and global architects and planning companies have been invited to construct the new parliament building. The size of the new Parliament House will be such that it will have a seating arrangement of one thousand MPs.
Like ministers, proper arrangements are being made to seat MPs of political parties and their personal assistants. There is a shortage of space in the existing Parliament House. The matter has been continuously raised in various forums and has been expressed by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla himself.
In the proposal, the new Parliament building and the Central Secretariat will be constructed keeping in mind the needs of the next two and a half years. A proposal like creating additional space in the existing Parliament House is also being considered.
But if this is not possible, then a new parliament building will be constructed. For this, the space behind the Rashtrapati Bhavan can be used.
Common Central Secretariat will also be constructed
The Ministry of Urban Development says that for more than 70 thousand employees of the Central Secretariat, the Common Central Secretariat will be made. All the departments of the ministries will be formed simultaneously so that there is ease of functioning.
It has been told that – There are some such ministries, whose departments are in 47 different places. There is a plan to remove the buildings made by the ministries and construct them afresh. It is obvious that the separate ministry buildings around the Parliament House will have to be removed and space made for it.
But North Block, South Block and Parliament House will be protected by declaring them as heritage buildings. These buildings, being old, are in the heritage category. But ministries cannot be kept here. It was told that these buildings are not even earthquake resistant, which has been classified as unsafe.
Currently, the central ministries rent private buildings for their various departments, on which Rs 1,000 crore has to be spent every year.
The new parliament building will be beautiful : Central Vista Redevelopment Project
Central Vista is the most beautiful place in the capital of any country. Most of the tourists come to India Gate from Rashtrapati Bhavan as compared to various tourist places of the capital Delhi.
Sources in the ministry say that this place of three kilometres length is not of international standard. The first priority of the government will be to make it beautiful and international.
Central Vista Construction to be completed by 2021.
The entire process of the Republic Day Parade of 26 January 2020 ends with the Beating Retreat Parade on 30 January. Immediately after this the work of developing this entire area (Central Vista Redevelopment Project) will start.
It is targeted to be completed by November 2021, so that the Republic Day Parade of January 2022 can be grandly organised. Additional money is spent each year on temporary construction work to prepare for the parade, while the entire region (Central Vista) has to be closed for at least two months.
Some facts about Central Vista Redevelopment Project & New Parliament Building
- By 2022, the new Parliament House building will be ready.
- Central Vista will be developed by November 2021.
- Buildings such as Rail Bhawan, Krishi Bhavan, Shastri Bhavan, Udyog Bhavan, Nirman Bhawan, Annex building of Parliament, Army building, Air force building, Labor force and Research building can be removed.
- Connectivity with the new secretariat will be taken care of.
New Parliament Building : Better than the old Parliament House and equipped with modern facilities
New Parliament House: A new building with modern facilities as compared to the old and weak building of Parliament. Let us explain in detail about New Parliament Building.
The Parliament of India was inaugurated in 1927 by the then Governor General Lord Irwin.
The existing Parliament House is one of the iconic buildings in the country. This historic building was inaugurated on 18 January 1927 by the then Governor General Lord Irwin.
It was built under the supervision of architects such as Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker. It was originally built as the building of the Central Legislative Council, then in 1946, the seating arrangement of 396 members of the Constituent Assembly was made here.
The increase in the number of seats of parliament is possible after 2026, not before that
After the 1952 Lok Sabha elections, it was given the shape of a parliament and a seating arrangement of 461 members was made here. Then the number of seats came down to the current level of 550.
Some of these seats were placed behind the pillars of the Lok Sabha, because there was a lack of space and the view was not right from there. The increase in the number of seats in Parliament after 2026 is possible due to constitutional amendments that curb the increase in seats in Parliament. The current number of seats in Parliament is based on the 1971 census.
After 2026, the number of Lok Sabha seats can reach 900
If you look at the current level of representation in a Lok Sabha constituency after the increase after 2026, the number of Lok Sabha seats can reach 900. Then where will the MPs sit in such a large number? How will they vote? How will they be heard?
In such a situation, a state-of-the-art building has become unavoidable. We have to start its construction right now. Temporary changes were also made several times in the existing building of Parliament House for the immediate needs of both the Houses, but all of them are not fit to meet the future needs.
Apart from Members of Parliament, a canteen was also made for staff, visitors and journalists. It was built out of the building, but without any planned method on the premises itself. The dirt coming out of it falls into the sewerage using broken old pipes. The sewerage system is also in poor condition.
When there was a bad smell in the entire Parliament House
Some time ago there was a bad smell in the entire Parliament House. Due to this, the members refused to sit in the hall. The proceedings of the House had to be postponed. The engineer was summoned to fix the sewerage problem. They had to struggle hard to find the source of that smell by taking the map.
Parliamentary buildings in European countries are equipped with all the state of the art facilities.
Unlike our Parliament, parliamentary buildings in European countries are all equipped with state-of-the-art facilities. It also has a face recognition system. Their meeting rooms are equipped with sound and voting techniques. Our voting systems with lighting boards often go bad. Because they are outdated.
In India, when foreign representatives address a joint sitting of Parliament, there is less space for members to sit in the Central Hall. The seating arrangement of foreign guests is also often disorganised.
There is no proper seating arrangement for journalists. A very embarrassing situation arises when the guest tries to get a seat while being invited. Keeping all these aspects in mind, a future building will have seating for 1,500 people.
Proper arrangements will have to be made in the new parliament house
The new Parliament House (New Parliament Building) will have to have such a capacity in the new hall for the Lok Sabha that it can be arranged for the sitting of both houses and the President’s address. In this, arrangements will also have to be made to run the work of 24 parliamentary committees.
At the moment, they have to fight hard to organise their meetings. When the Parliament session is over, it is necessary for the ministers to be present in the Parliament on key occasions. The Leader of the House has some chambers which he allocates to ministers during the session.
There is also an office for heads of 24 parliamentary committees. They are packed. In such a situation, people coming to meet the ministers return with a poor memory of parliamentary activities.
The vibrant atmosphere of the American Parliament exemplifies the competence of democracy.
At the same time, the chambers of representatives in both houses of the American Parliament present a different picture. Their vibrant atmosphere exemplifies the competence of democracy. All its chambers are connected underground and have facilities such as golf carts from one corner to another.
There is no proper seating arrangement in Parliament House to handle the functioning.
Over time the personnel of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Secretariat have also increased. The Lok Sabha Secretariat has more than 2,000 employees and the Rajya Sabha Secretariat has over 1,200 staff-officers. They do not have proper seating arrangement to effectively dispose of their functioning.
There is a need for a new parliament building for security reasons.
We also need a new Parliament House (central vista redevelopment project upsc) for security reasons. There is currently no proper system to protect members in the event of a nuclear or biological attack. A high-level security team inspecting the Parliament House recommended such an arrangement. Similarly, the fire fighting system is also very poor.
key points of Central Vista Redevelopment Project : central vista redevelopment project upsc
- The Central Vista Redevelopment Project was envisaged by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in the year 2019.
- Construction of a new parliament building is proposed in this redevelopment project. Which will be triangular in shape.
- Along with this a central secretariat will also be created.
- Changes are also proposed in the road ‘Rajpath’ from India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
- The North and south blocks in the Central Vista area will be converted into museums and replaced with new buildings.
- Additionally, it is also proposed to relocate the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts located in the region.
- Offices for various ministries and their departments will also be constructed in this area.
- The redevelopment project is expected to cost around Rs 20,000 crore.
Government favour for the Central Vista Redevelopment Project
Parliament house facilities and infrastructure are inadequate to meet the current demand. It is important to note that after 2026, the number of constituencies in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is to increase by population, the existing Parliament building being smaller in size.
Central government ministries and their departments are spread over other areas, causing unnecessary delays in the discharge of interdepartmental responsibilities.
The existing buildings are built in the year 1911, most of which have completed their structural life.
Concerns about the Central Vista Redevelopment Project
The Central Vista Redevelopment Project will require large amounts of money. Spending such a large amount of money during a global pandemic is not a good decision.
Large-scale building construction is likely to increase environmental pollution in the area.
With the establishment of offices of ministries and departments, this area will become restricted to the general public.
Central Vista Redevelopment Project Master Plan, New Parliament Building Master Plan
The master plan of Central Vista has been prepared for new buildings to be built between Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate. New buildings with capacity for more members will be built for both houses of parliament in this area.
Also, 10 new buildings will be built for the Central Secretariat. The Rashtrapati Bhavan, the existing Parliament House, India Gate and the National Archives Building will be kept as is. In this plan, changes have been made six times in the last three months.
Union Urban Development Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said that these changes have been made as per the suggestions. This master plan is not yet final.
According to the master plan of Central Vista, the new triangular parliament building will be built behind the statue of Gandhiji in front of the old circular parliament building. The new Parliament House will have one building each for both the Houses of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, but the Central Hall will not be built. It will be built on 13 acres of land. There is now a park, temporary construction and parking on this land.
New Parliament Building Window Master Plan
No window of Parliament House will match any other window to show the diversity of the country. Each window will be of different size and style.
10 buildings will be constructed between Vijay Chowk to India Gate – Central Vista Master Plan
There will be 10 modern buildings on four plots between Vijay Chowk to India Gate for the Central Secretariat. These buildings will have all the ministries of the central government, while currently only 22 of the 51 ministries of the centre are in the Central Vista area.
The three plots will have three 8-storey buildings and the fourth plot will have one building plus the convention centre. The height of the buildings will be less than India Gate.
There will also be a convention centre. It will have a seating capacity of 8000 people. It will have seven halls. The largest hall will seat 3500 people. There will be under ground public mover shuttles to connect all buildings to the Central Secretariat and Udyog Bhavan.
Master Plan – New PMO, New Prime Minister’s residence and New Vice-President’s residence
A new PMO will be built, behind which the Prime Minister’s residence will be built
Behind the existing North Block will be the Vice-President’s residence, which will be built over 90 acres, removing the existing temporary constructions there. The Vice President’s residence is currently in the Lutyens zone, but away from the South and north blocks.
The new PMO will be built behind the existing building in South Block. Prime Minister’s residence will be built behind that. Right now the Prime Minister’s residence is at 7 Lok Kalyan Marg. The biggest advantage of building this house near South Block will be that traffic will not have to be stopped from the Prime Minister’s own residence to go to office and Parliament.
National History Museum will be built in north and south blocks. The offices of both buildings will shift to the first two buildings on Central Avenue.
National Archives building, National Biodiversity Arboretum, New India Garden – Central Vista Redevelopment Project Master Plan
There will be no tampering with the National Archives building, but all heritage buildings in this area will be kept the same. National Biodiversity Arboretum will be built behind Rashtrapati Bhavan. Rare plants will be preserved by creating glass houses in it. New India garden will develop along the Yamuna.
Central Vista Redevelopment Project Latest News, New Parliament Building Latest News
Now we are going to tell you the Central Vista Redevelopment Project latest news, New Parliament Building latest news. If you want to get Central Vista Redevelopment Project latest news, then read the news below.
Tata Group will build the country’s new Parliament Building for 862 crores
New Parliament Building Latest News, Central Vista Redevelopment Project Latest News
Bids were invited by the Central Public Works Department for the construction of the new Parliament building. Tata Projects Ltd bid Rs 861.90 crore, while Larsen & Turbo Ltd bid Rs 865 crore.
According to news agency PTI, Tata Projects Limited won the bidding process on Wednesday. It will now construct the new Parliament House for Rs 861.90 crore.
Seven companies, including Uttar Pradesh Rajya Nirman Nigam Limited, submitted pre-eligibility bids for the construction of the new Parliament House.
According to the online tender portal of the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), these companies include – Tata Projects Ltd, Larsen & Toubro Ltd, ITD Cementation India Ltd, NCC Ltd, Shapoorji Pallonji & Co Private, Uttar Pradesh State Construction Corporation Ltd And PSP Projects Ltd Was involved.
The bid invite notice stated that the new building would be constructed near the existing Parliament House under the Central Vista redevelopment project. It is estimated to be completed in 21 months.
Not only this, it was estimated to cost Rs 889 crore. The central government’s major construction agency CPWD had said that the new building would be constructed on plot number 118 of ‘Parliament House Estate’.
The Central Public Works Department (CPWD) has stated that till the completion of the project, the work will continue in the existing Parliament House.
It is believed that work on the new building will start after the monsoon session of Parliament is over. Some reports have stated that the new building will have 900 seats for sitting MPs, while the combined session will have a seating capacity of 1350 MPs.
The monsoon session to be held in July of 2022 is set to be held in the new parliament.
The Supreme Court refused to impose a stay on the central government project worth 20 thousand crores of the central government.
New Parliament Building Latest News, Central Vista Redevelopment Project Latest News
The Supreme Court refused to impose a stay on the central government project worth Rs 20 thousand crore. Under this project, new buildings with capacity of more members will be built for both houses of parliament. Also 10 new buildings will be built for the Central Secretariat. Advocate Rajeev Suri had demanded a stay on the project. The bench of Chief Justice SA Bovde heard the matter through video conferencing on Thursday.
The Solicitor General asked – Why has anyone objected to the new Parliament Building?
The petitioner argued that under this project land use has been changed illegally. Justice Bovde said that one such petition is already pending, there is no point in repeating it.
There is no need to apply a stay because nobody is going to do anything at the time of corona. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the government, said that a new building of Parliament is being built, so why should anyone object?